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veritable legend.
This is the only possible definition |
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of Tex Willer. The Tex stories have been published uninterruptedly for over fifty years, making him
the longest-lived character of Italian comic strips and, together with Superman
and Batman, one of the most enduring characters in comics worldwide. As familiar
in Italy as Ferraris and pizzas, he continues to have hundreds of
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thousands of
readers and aficionados. What's the secret of his success? The fascination of this
character (a real tough guy, ironic, anti-racist and
enemy of all kinds
of injustice), the evocative environments (prairies, forests, deserts) and the powerful
emotive attraction of his adversaries (outlaws and rebel Indians, but also voodoo
witch doctors and secret sects). For the Navajo Indians he is Aquila della Notte, a
wise white chief and brother of every Native American. For whites, he is the Bureau of
Indian Affairs agent of the Navajo Reservation and a Ranger who never misses a shot.
For outlaws who are unlucky enough to encounter him, he's their worst nightmare.
Since 1948, the hero penned by Gian Luigi Bonelli and depicted in the artwork of
Aurelio Galeppini (nom de plume Galep) has been riding the routes of the West and
Adventure, from Arizona to the Great North, from the Rio Grande to the Pacific Ocean.
While setting wrong-doings right and ensuring that justice is done, Tex is not a lone
ranger. He can count on the help of his pistols and his pards, the old sometimes
brusque-mannered Kit Carson (another legendary figure of the West), the wild Navajo
Tiger Jack, and his son Kit, who is the spitting image of his father. A poker of
pistols in the service of the Law! Tex was once an outlaw himself (but only because
of his anarchic and freedom-loving temperament), and he fought in the Civil War on
the side of the North despite |
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| being from Texas, because he was proud to be against
slavery. He took part in the struggle for the freedom of Mexico with his friend
Montales. After getting to know Kit Carson, he became a Ranger, and became a leader
of the Navajos (his Indian name is Aquila della Notte), and married Lilyth, the
daughter of the chief Freccia Rossa. It was Lilyth who bore him his son Kit. Lilyth is
dead - she was killed by white criminals, and was avenged by Tex. Tex was deeply
in love with his wife, and never became involved in a long-standing relationship
with any other woman after her death. Powerfully built with an athletic physique,
extremely accurate in firing shots, Tex fights against outlaws, unscrupulous
landowners, corrupt politicians and wheeler-dealers, Indians in revolt. He's a
defender of the weak and the oppressed, and he's always been staunchly anti-racist
and a |
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friend of the Indians, which is amazing for a character created in 1948!
By marrying an Indian and throwing his lot in with the Native Americans,
Tex prefigured the anti-racist themes of 1970s Westerns. And this is another
demonstration of how great this serial is. Tex is not a vigilante. Although he
sometimes uses crude methods to combat criminals, Tex is |
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essentially a Ranger,
a man of the Law.
He has often saved alleged criminals from being lynched by a furious crowd, and
when he kills, he does so only out of legitimate defense. He hates bounty hunters.
Although the character was 'born' in Italy, Tex is not a "spaghetti-western": the
series is a classical western, and has nothing in common with the Clint Eastwood-type
"nameless Avengers". Tex's West is that of John Ford and Howard Hawks; the most suitable
actor to play the role of Tex in movies would have been John Wayne or Charlton Heston.
But even though the classical western is dead as a movie genre, it lives on in comic
strips! Tex is a friend and protector of the Indians, but he fights injustice
wherever it occurs. In the Tex series, Indians are not simply the "good guys":
they are fully rounded characters (although it's made clear that "bad" Indians have
every reason to be bad). Although he's a typically Western character, Tex has
traveled throughout the States, and he also knows Canada and Mexico very well.
He's visited Panama and even Melanesia. In the Tex stories you can find the great
prairies of the Mid-West, the deserts of the South-West, the forests of the Great
North, the cities of the East, the rain forest, and mysterious
Maya and Aztec ruins.
Tex rides along all the roads to Adventure! Tex is often dressed like a Navajo.
He appreciates and respects Indian culture, and defends the Native Americans against
those who want to destroy them: gun-runners and alcohol dealers, generals who think
that "the only good Indian is a dead Indian". Tex has killed over two-thousand people
(all out of legitimate defense, of course), he has escaped over three hundred ambushes,
he has faced thirty or so duels, beaten up about five hundred people,
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and he himself
is unbeatable at poker; he rides, shoots and climbs mountains like nobody else knows.
These figures give some idea of how exceptional Tex is: in fifty years of published
life, he's lived through the most amazing experiences. Yet despite all this, Tex
is a thoroughly human and appealing character, and he has absolutely nothing in
common with monolithic heroes like Steven Seagal or Jean Claude Van Damme.
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HIS PARDS |
His son Kit,
the Indian Tiger Jack, Ranger Kit Carson.
Together these three are genuine hell-raisers! |
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